I have no money for a HF antenna, and even if I did my apartment complex wouldn’t allow it! This is my story, and while I’m no expert I hope that sharing my experience will help encourage others to try crazy things in the spirit of invention. A friend loaned me a Century 21 HF CW-only transceiver which puts out ~20W. As far as an antenna, I was limited to what I could build. I tried a bunch of different designs, including a trash-brew 40m base-loaded vertical, but it didn’t work that well. I found that a “contorted dipole” (I heard it’s officially called a zig-zag design) strung up on my ceiling works surprisingly well. I’ve only had it up a few days, but from Florida I’ve talked to New York on 40m at 20W and Maine on 20m using 20W. Keep in mind that I’m brand new to CW, and that 99% of the conversations out there are way too fast for me to copy, so my greatest limitation is finding a CQ slow enough that I can respond to it.
The beauty of my antenna is four-fold. First, it’s super-cheap (a few bucks worth of parts). Second, it’s off the floor and out of the way (unlike my vertical). Third, it doesn’t require a tuner once it’s set up. Forth, it’s virtually invisible! Seriously, if you walk in my apartment you’d have no idea it’s there unless someone points it out. Check it out…
FROM MY FRONT DOOR:
THERE ARE 7 WIRES! CAN YOU SEE THEM? BARELY!
So, will this fly for you? That’s between you and your XYL. Here’s a diagram of my apartment and the antennas which hopefully should make a lot more sense…
The orange lines represent a 20m dipole with 2 ground radials rather than 1. The purple lines represent a 40m dipole. Dotted gray lines represent fishing line tied to the end of a wire to keep it stretched. Blue circles are plant hooks. Measurements are similar to regular dipoles (approx. quarter wavelength per leg), but I cut these long and used an antenna tuner to shorten them until I reached a 1:1 SWR. Once the SWR was set, I returned my borrowed antenna analyzer and the resulting antenna network seems pretty stable! I’m totally impressed with myself.
not too shabby ‘eh?
The physical assembly involved a package of ceiling-mount (screw-type) plant hooks and a couple packages of 50′ of picture hanging wire from Target (a few bucks total). The coax to the radio is pretty straightforward. Just a short patch of cable running up to the ceiling, then the shield goes one direction (to the 3 ground wires) and the center wire goes in the other direction (to the antenna elements). Both antennas are permanently soldered together, which is fine because SWR stays low and I don’t have to jumper things around when I want to change bands.
Here are some photos to show it more clearly…
and, yes, that’s a sketch of a painting I haven’t painted yet
DONT GET CONFUSED BY THOSE COILS! They’re not used for the antenna!!! They’re just there to help weigh down the wire to prevent it from wobbling due to the AC. Seriously, they do nothing, you don’t need them. They’re not even touching the antenna! Which reminds me, the two 20m radials were made from actual wire (because I had it lying around), so they’re coated in yellow. No biggie! No reason other than convenience that I didn’t use the picture hanging wire. Okay, that sums it up.
I hope this information helps! If you build a similar setup, let me know – I’d love to see it. If you have questions, feel free to email me. Remember, I didn’t put much math into this – I just went with approximately quarter wavelength legs and started cutting them until the SWR was down to 1:1, then I didn’t adjust it any more. It’s been several days and SWR seems stable, so no antenna analyzer is needed anymore. Good luck with your project, and with any luck I’ll work ya’ on the band. 73!
–Scott, AJ4VD
I wanted a way to have a bunch of Morse code mp3s on my mp3 player (with a WPM/speed that I decide and I found an easy way to do it with Linux. Rather than downloading existing mp3s of boring text, I wanted to be able to turn ANY text into Morse code, so I could copy something interesting (perhaps the news? hackaday? bash.org?). It’s a little devious, but my plan is to practice copying Morse code during class when lectures become monotonous. [The guy who teaches infectious diseases is the most boring person I ever met, I learn nothing from class, and on top of that he doesn't allow laptops to be out!] So, here’s what I did in case it helps anyone else out there…
Step 0: GET THE REQUIRED PROGRAMS! Yes, there’s a step zero. Make sure you have installed Python, cwtext, and lame. Now you’re ready to roll!
Step 1: PREPARE SOME TEXT! I went to Wikipedia and copy/pasted an ENTIRE article into a text file called in.txt. Don’t worry about special characters (such as ” and * and #), we’ll fix them with the following python script.
import time
f=open("out.txt")
raw=f.read()
f.close()
cmd = """echo "TEST" | cwpcm -w 7 | """
cmd += """lame -r -m m -b 8 --resample 8 -q9 - - > text.mp3"""
import os
i=0
for chunk in raw.split("\n")[5:]:
if chunk.count(" ")>50:
i+=1
print "\n\nfile",i, chunk.count(" "), "words\n"
do = cmd.replace("TEST",chunk).replace("text","%02d"%i)
print "running:",do,
time.sleep(1)
print "\n\nSTART ...",
os.system(do)
print "DONE"
Step 2: MAKE MP3s OF THE TEXT! There should be a new file, out.txt, which is cleaned-up nicely. Run the following script to turn every paragraph of text with more than 50 words into an mp3 file…
f=open("out.txt")
raw=f.read()
f.close()
cmd = """echo "TEST" | cwpcm -w 13 | sox -r 44k -u -b 8 -t raw - text.wav"""
cmd+="""; lame --preset phone text.wav text.mp3; rm text.wav"""
import os
i=0
for chunk in raw.split("\n")[5:]:
if chunk.count(" ")>50:
i+=1
print i, chunk.count(" "), "words"
os.system(cmd.replace("TEST",chunk).replace("text","%02d"%i))
Now you should have a directory filled with mp3 files which you can skip through (or shuffle!) using your handy dandy mp3 player. Note that “-w 13″ means 13 WPM (words per minute). Simply change that number to change the speed.
Good luck with your CW practice!
–Scott (AJ4VD)
